Truth and Falsity Part 1

Truth is defined as a statement or idea that corresponds with reality.

Falsity is defined as a statement or idea that does not correspond with reality.

There are two worldviews regarding truth and falsity: Aristotle's Logic and Dialetheism.

According to Aristotle: To say that something is true when it is, is true.  To say that something is true when it isn't is false.  To say that something is false when it is, is true.  To say that something is false when it isn't, is false.  According to Aristotle, all Logic must be based on two concepts: Truth and Falsity.  Either something is true or it is false.  A thing (that is, a concept, idea or event) cannot be both true and false at the same time and in the same place.  His whole science of Syllogisms is based on these two concepts.

According to Dialetheism truth and falsity involve four concepts (as opposed to Aristotle's two concepts of truth and falsity):  1) True  2) False  3) Neither true nor false  4) Both true and false.  Dialetheism is a philosophy found mainly in the Eastern thought.  Aristotle's Logic is found mainly in Western thought.


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